Understanding Dog Glands
You’ve probably noticed your dog scooting on the carpet or licking their rear end. While it may seem like a peculiar behavior, it’s actually a sign that your dog is trying to express their anal glands. These tiny, pea-sized sacs are located just below their tail and produce a smelly, oily substance. Dogs naturally express these glands when they defecate, but sometimes, they need a bit of help.
The Importance of Gland Expression
Just like cleaning their ears or trimming their nails, expressing your dog’s glands is an important part of their hygiene routine. If these glands become overly full, it can lead to discomfort, infection, and even abscesses. As a caregiver to your furry friend, understanding how to help express their glands can prevent potential health problems.
How to Spot the Signs
Here are some signs your dog may be trying to express their glands:
- Scooting their rear on the ground
- Excessive licking or chewing at the base of their tail
- A strong, fishy odor
- Difficulty sitting or appearing uncomfortable when sitting
The Process of Gland Expression
Expressing your dog’s glands can be a bit tricky, especially if you’ve never done it before. Here’s a basic guide on how to do it:
- Prepare your supplies: You’ll need gloves, paper towels, and a warm, damp cloth.
- Position your dog: It’s easiest to do this when your dog is standing. If you have a small dog, you might find it easier to do this on a table.
- Locate the glands: The glands are located at about 4 and 8 o’clock positions if you imagine your dog’s anus as a clock face.
- Express the glands: Apply gentle pressure on each gland, pushing upward slightly.
- Clean up: Use the warm, damp cloth to clean up any residual fluid.
| Steps | Description |
|---|---|
| Prepare | Gather gloves, paper towels, warm damp cloth |
| Position | Have your dog standing, preferably at your level |
| Locate | Find the glands at the 4 and 8 o’clock positions |
| Express | Apply gentle pressure and push upwards slightly |
| Clean | Use the cloth to wipe away any residue |
When to Seek Professional Help
While you can express your dog’s glands at home, it’s not always necessary. Some dogs naturally express their glands when they defecate. However, if your dog is regularly scooting or showing signs of discomfort, it’s a good idea to consult with a professional. Many groomers and vets offer this service and can show you how to do it at home if needed.
FAQ
Q: How often should I express my dog’s glands?
A: It depends on your dog. Some dogs never need their glands expressed, while others need it done monthly.
Q: Can I hurt my dog by expressing their glands?
A: If done incorrectly, yes. Always apply gentle pressure and if your dog seems distressed, stop immediately.
Q: What if my dog’s glands are infected?
A: If you suspect an infection, see a vet immediately. They can provide the necessary treatment.
Q: Can I prevent my dog from needing to express their glands?
A: Not entirely, but a healthy diet and regular exercise can help.
Q: Why does the fluid smell so bad?
A: The fluid is used for marking territory and communication with other dogs, hence the strong odor.
