A Glimpse into Canine Communication
You see it often: one pup leaning over to give another a quick lick. As a caregiver, you might wonder what this means. Is it a sign of affection? Or dominance? Or is it simply a grooming habit? Understanding this behavior can give you a deeper insight into your dog’s world and the ways they communicate.
Dogs use their bodies to convey messages, and licking is just one of many forms of communication. They might lick each other’s faces to show submission or respect, or to strengthen their social bonds. But they could also be licking each other’s coats to help keep them clean.
The Social Bonding Aspect
Licking can be a way for dogs to express their social connections. When your dog licks another dog, they could be:
- Showing submission: A lower-ranking dog might lick a higher-ranking one as a sign of respect.
- Showing affection: Licking can be a way for dogs to express their love for their pack mates.
- Grooming: Dogs will often lick each other to help clean hard-to-reach areas.
The Behavioral Context
Pay attention to the context in which the licking occurs. Is it during a play session? Or when the dogs are relaxed and lounging around? The setting can provide some clues about what the behavior means.
| Situation | Possible Meaning |
|---|---|
| During play | Submission or playfulness |
| After mealtime | Seeking leftover food bits |
| When relaxing | Bonding or grooming |
Potential Health Concerns
While licking is a natural behavior, excessive licking can sometimes signal a health issue. For example, if one dog is constantly licking another’s ear, it could be a sign of an ear infection. If you notice any changes in your dog’s licking behavior, it might be time to consult your vet.
Managing Licking Behavior
If your dog’s licking behavior seems excessive or is causing problems (like skin irritation on the licked dog), there are steps you can take to manage it. You can:
- Redirect their attention with toys or activities
- Use positive reinforcement to reward non-licking behavior
- Consult with a professional dog trainer or behaviorist
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is it normal for dogs to lick each other a lot?
A: Generally, yes. But if it seems excessive or if you notice any changes in behavior, consult your vet.
Q: Can dogs spread diseases by licking each other?
A: While it’s rare, dogs can potentially spread parasites or infections through licking.
Q: Should I stop my dogs from licking each other?
A: Not unless the licking is causing problems. If you’re concerned, consult with a vet or dog behaviorist.
Q: Do dogs only lick dogs they know?
A: Not necessarily. Dogs might also lick unfamiliar dogs as a way to gather information about them.
