Introduction
You’re a devoted caregiver to your furry friend. You ensure they eat right, get enough exercise, and you’re always on the lookout for any signs of discomfort or pain. But sometimes, despite your best efforts, your dog may experience health issues. When this happens, it’s essential to understand the medications your vet might prescribe, including Meloxicam. So, what exactly is Meloxicam and how does it serve your dog?
Understanding Meloxicam
Meloxicam is an anti-inflammatory drug, specifically a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that’s often used to manage pain and inflammation in dogs. You might recognize it under the brand name Metacam. It works by reducing the hormones causing pain and inflammation in your dog’s body.
While it’s primarily used for managing osteoarthritis in dogs, it’s also used post-operatively to manage pain and inflammation after surgeries, particularly orthopedic procedures.
The Dosage and Administration of Meloxicam
Administering Meloxicam to your dog should always be under the supervision of a veterinarian. The typical dosage ranges from 0.09 to 0.1 mg per pound on the first day of treatment, followed by 0.045 to 0.05 mg per pound after that, administered orally once a day.
This medication comes as a liquid to be given by mouth. It’s even honey-flavored to make it more appealing to dogs.
| Weight of dog (lbs) | Initial dose (ml) | Subsequent daily dose (ml) |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | 1.0 | 0.5 |
| 20 | 2.0 | 1.0 |
| 30 | 3.0 | 1.5 |
| 40 | 4.0 | 2.0 |
| 50 | 5.0 | 2.5 |
Side Effects and Precautions
Every medication comes with potential side effects, and Meloxicam is no exception. Here are a few side effects you should watch out for:
- Decreased appetite
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Dark or tarry stools
- Increased thirst and urination
- Yellowing of gums, skin, or whites of the eyes
- Changes in behavior, such as lethargy
Remember, Meloxicam is not recommended for dogs with bleeding disorders, liver, kidney, or heart disease. Also, it should be avoided in pregnant or nursing dogs.
When to Consult a Vet
While Meloxicam can be beneficial, it’s important to consult with your vet if your dog exhibits any adverse reactions. Also, regular follow-up visits are crucial to monitor your dog’s response to treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I give my dog Meloxicam for a long-term period?
A: Meloxicam is typically safe for long-term use but should always be under your vet’s supervision.
Q: Can Meloxicam be used in cats?
A: Yes, but the dosage and usage will differ. Always consult your vet.
Q: Can I buy Meloxicam without a prescription?
A: No, Meloxicam is a prescription medication, and it’s illegal to buy it without a prescription.
Q: Can I give my dog human Meloxicam?
A: No, human NSAIDs can be toxic to dogs. Always use the medication prescribed by your vet.
Remember, as a pet parent, your dog’s well-being is in your hands. By understanding their medications, you’re better equipped to ensure their happiness and health.
