Understanding Your Dog’s Paws
You might have observed your dog’s paws countless times, but have you ever wondered about the number of claws they have? If you look closely, you’ll notice that most dogs have a total of 18 claws.
Dogs have four regular toes on each paw, each possessing a claw. That gives us 16 claws. But what about the remaining two? Well, most dogs also have what we call ‘dewclaws.’
Dewclaws are the small claws located on the inside of the leg, above the other toes. They don’t touch the ground when your dog is standing, hence the comparison to our thumbs.
The Purpose of Dewclaws
The dewclaws might seem unnecessary to you, but they serve a purpose. Dogs use their dewclaws for a variety of tasks:
- Gripping bones and other items while chewing
- Providing extra traction while running
- Assisting in holding onto prey in hunting situations
Dogs With More Than 18 Claws
Some breeds, like the Great Pyrenees and the Briard, can have more than the standard 18 claws. These breeds often have a second pair of dewclaws on their hind legs – known as ‘double dewclaws.’
| Breed | Number of Claws |
|---|---|
| Great Pyrenees | 22 |
| Briard | 20 |
Caring for Your Dog’s Claws
As a caregiver, it’s important for you to take care of your dog’s claws:
- Regularly check for any signs of injury or infection.
- Trim your dog’s claws regularly to prevent overgrowth, which can cause pain and difficulty in walking.
- If your dog has dewclaws, don’t forget to trim them too as they don’t naturally wear down.
FAQ
Q: Do all dogs have the same number of claws?
A: No, not all dogs have the same number of claws. Most have 18, but some breeds can have more due to extra dewclaws.
Q: Why do some dogs have more claws?
A: Some breeds have been selectively bred to have more claws, often for specific working purposes.
Q: How often should I trim my dog’s claws?
A: It depends on your dog’s activities and the surfaces they walk on. But generally, most dogs need their claws trimmed every 1-2 months.
Q: Can a dog’s claw grow back if it breaks off?
A: Yes, a dog’s claw can grow back if it breaks off, but it can take a few months. If your dog’s claw breaks off, you should consult a vet to avoid infection.
Remember, understanding your dog’s physiology helps you provide better care for them. And a crucial part of that care involves maintaining their claws, ensuring they’re always in top shape for all the running, playing, and exploring your four-legged friend loves to do.
