Why Cut Dogs Tails

The History Behind Tail Docking

It’s important to understand that tail docking wasn’t always a matter of aesthetics or breed standards. In fact, the practice has its roots in ancient times.

• Farmers believed that docking a dog’s tail would prevent rabies.
• In the 17th and 18th centuries, tail docking was carried out to avoid tax liabilities. Dogs with docked tails were considered working dogs and thus exempted from tax.
• The practice was also carried out to prevent injury in hunting and herding dogs.

Now, these reasons may seem outdated, and indeed, they are. So, why is the practice still prevalent today?

Modern Reasons for Tail Docking

In the modern era, tail docking is performed mainly due to breed standards and cosmetic reasons. You, as a caregiver, might wonder if it’s necessary or beneficial for the dog. Let’s break down the reasons:

1. Breed standards: Some breeders dock tails to comply with breed standards, which are based on the dog’s historical function. For example, Boxers’ tails were traditionally docked to prevent them from being grabbed during a fight.
2. Appearance: Some people believe that certain breeds look better or more ‘correct’ with docked tails.
3. Preventing future injury: This is valid for certain breeds prone to tail injuries due to their vigorous tail wagging or working in dense undergrowth.

The Procedure and Its Risks

Tail docking is usually performed on puppies between 3-5 days old, before the nerves in the tail are fully developed. But, even though the procedure is carried out at such an early age, it’s not without its risks.

• Pain: Even though puppies are very young, they can still feel pain.
• Infection: As with any surgical procedure, there’s a risk of infection.
• Complications: There might be complications in the growth of the tail or the dog’s back.

Alternatives to Tail Docking

With the growing concern about the ethical implications of tail docking, several alternatives have been suggested.

• Breed for naturally short tails: This is a long-term solution that involves choosing dogs with naturally short tails for breeding.
• Train and socialize dogs properly: A well-socialized dog is less likely to injure its tail.
• Use protective gear: Tail guards can be used for breeds prone to injury.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

• Is tail docking painful for dogs?
• Yes, it can cause pain even if the dog is very young.
• Is tail docking necessary for all breeds?
• No, it’s not necessary for all breeds and is often done for cosmetic reasons.
• Can tail docking cause long-term health issues?
• Yes, it can lead to complications in tail growth and spinal issues.
• Are there any laws against tail docking?
• Many countries have banned or restricted tail docking. However, it’s still legal in some places with certain conditions. Always check local regulations before considering it.

In conclusion, as a caregiver, your primary concern should always be the well-being of your furry friend. Tail docking is a contentious issue, and it’s important to weigh the pros and cons before making a decision.