Identifying Kennel Cough
When you are a caregiver for a beloved four-legged friend, it’s crucial to be alert to changes in their health. One common ailment in dogs is Kennel Cough, a respiratory disease known for its distinctive sound. It’s often likened to a deep and forceful, dry hacking cough, sometimes followed by retching. Imagine the sound of a goose honking. That’s the closest human equivalent. This cough is persistent and can be distressing – for both you and your pet.
Causes and Contagion
Kennel Cough is typically caused by a mix of viruses and bacteria. The most common is the bacterium Bordetella bronchiseptica, which is why Kennel Cough is often referred to as “Bordetella”. It’s highly contagious and can be spread through:
- Direct contact with an infected dog
- Airborne droplets
- Contaminated surfaces (like food and water bowls)
It’s called “Kennel” Cough because it often spreads in places where dogs are in close quarters, like kennels, dog parks, or grooming salons.
Symptoms to Watch Out For
Aside from the distinctive cough, there are other symptoms you should be on the lookout for:
- Runny nose
- Sneezing
- Loss of appetite
- Lethargy
| Symptoms | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Coughing | High |
| Runny Nose | Medium |
| Sneezing | Medium |
| Loss of Appetite | Low |
| Lethargy | Low |
Treatment and Prevention
Kennel Cough often resolves itself within a week or two, but in some cases, it can lead to severe conditions like pneumonia. It’s always best to contact your vet if you suspect your dog has Kennel Cough. They may prescribe antibiotics, cough suppressants, or suggest rest and hydration.
Prevention is the best medicine. Many vets recommend vaccination against Bordetella, especially if your dog frequently visits places where they might be exposed.
When to See a Vet
While Kennel Cough often resolves itself, it’s crucial to monitor your pet’s condition. If symptoms persist for more than a week, or if they worsen, it’s time to see a vet. If your pet is very young, very old, or has a compromised immune system, don’t wait. Seek veterinary attention immediately.
FAQs
Q: Can humans get Kennel Cough?
A: While it’s extremely rare, transmission from pets to humans can occur, especially in people with weakened immune systems.
Q: How long does Kennel Cough last?
A: It typically lasts between 10-20 days. However, in severe cases or if left untreated, it can persist for several weeks.
Q: Can Kennel Cough be prevented?
A: Yes, there are vaccines available. Regular cleaning of your dog’s environment can also help prevent the spread of the disease.
Q: Is Kennel Cough fatal?
A: In most cases, no. But in severe cases or in pets with other health issues, it can lead to serious complications like pneumonia.
