Understanding Rabies

Rabies is a deadly disease caused by a virus that affects the brain and spinal cord of mammals, including dogs. It’s a zoonotic disease, which means it can be transmitted to humans from animals. The main carriers of rabies are wild animals, but domestic animals like dogs can also become infected.

You might be wondering, “How exactly does my dog get rabies?” Here’s the simple answer: Rabies is transmitted through the saliva of an infected animal. When an infected animal bites another animal, the rabies virus is passed on.

Key Transmission Routes

1. Bites: The most common transmission route is through bites from infected animals. When a rabid animal bites your dog, the virus in the saliva enters the body.
2. Scratches: Rabies can also be transmitted if an infected animal scratches your dog with claws that have been licked and have the rabid saliva on them.
3. Direct contact with saliva: If your dog has a wound or broken skin and comes into direct contact with the saliva of an infected animal, they could contract the virus.

Symptoms of Rabies in Dogs

Here are some symptoms to watch out for:

• Changes in behavior (aggressiveness, withdrawal)
• Fever
• Seizures
• Paralysis
• Hydrophobia (fear of water)
• Foaming at the mouth or drooling

NOTE: The progression of symptoms can be fast, and once symptoms appear, the disease is often fatal.

Preventing Rabies: Vaccination and More

The best way to protect your dog (and yourself) from rabies is through vaccination. Vaccines stimulate the body’s immune system to fight off diseases. Other preventive measures include:

• Avoid contact with wild animals.
• Keep your dog on a leash when outside.
• Report stray animals to local authorities.
• Seal off any areas where wild animals could enter your home.

What To Do If You Think Your Dog Has Rabies

If you suspect your dog has been exposed to the rabies virus, you should:

1. Contact your veterinarian immediately.
2. Isolate your dog from other animals and people.
3. Do not attempt to handle your dog without protective gloves.

FAQs

Q: Can rabies be cured?
A: Once symptoms appear, rabies is almost always fatal. However, if exposure is known immediately, a series of post-exposure vaccinations can be given to prevent the virus from spreading.

Q: How often should my dog be vaccinated against rabies?
A: Puppies should receive their first vaccine at 12-16 weeks of age and then again at one year of age. Depending on your local regulations and your vet’s advice, re-vaccination typically happens every 1-3 years.

Q: Can humans catch rabies from dogs?
A: Yes, humans can contract rabies from an infected dog’s bite or scratch.

Remember, rabies is a preventable disease. Vaccination is the key to protection and it’s a simple step to ensure the safety of your dog and your family.