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How Do They Test Dogs for Rabies
Having a pet is akin to having a family member. You, as the loving caregiver, would go to great lengths to ensure their safety and health. One such health concern that any dog owner should be familiar with is Rabies.
Understanding Rabies
You need to know that Rabies is a deadly virus that spreads to people from the saliva of infected animals, usually through a bite. In dogs, the disease can cause dramatic behavioural changes including aggression, which can result in dangerous attacks on humans.
The Rabies Test
Testing for rabies involves a two-step process:
- Direct fluorescent antibody test (dFA)
- Rabies tissue culture infection test (RTCIT)
The dFA test is used first, followed by RTCIT if results are inconclusive. Please note that, tragically, these tests can only be performed post-mortem, as they require brain tissue samples.
The Testing Process
The process involves:
- The veterinarian removes the dog’s head and sends it to a lab.
- The lab extracts samples from two areas of the brain.
- These samples are tested using dFA and RTCIT.
It’s a heartbreaking process, but crucial to public health.
| Step | Procedure | Test |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Removal of head | N/A |
| 2 | Extraction of brain samples | N/A |
| 3 | dFA test | dFA |
| 4 | RTCIT test (if necessary) | RTCIT |
Preventing Rabies
The best defense against rabies is prevention. Make sure your dog is vaccinated regularly. This creates an immunity barrier that keeps both your pet and your family safe.
- Regular vaccinations
- Avoiding contact with wild animals
- Reporting any bites or scratches to a veterinarian immediately
Living with the Reality
It’s important to remember that this testing process is a last resort. The primary goal is always to prevent rabies from spreading, not to confirm its presence post-mortem.
FAQ
Q: Can rabies be cured in dogs?
A: Currently, there’s no cure for rabies once symptoms appear. However, it can be prevented through vaccination.
Q: How often should my dog be vaccinated against rabies?
A: The first rabies vaccine is given at 1 year of age and then again every 1 to 3 years depending on local laws and the type of vaccine used.
Q: Can my dog be tested for rabies while alive?
A: No, the most accurate test requires brain tissue and can only be performed post-mortem.
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