As a caregiver to a newborn puppy, one of the most exciting moments you’ll be eagerly anticipating is when your little furball opens his eyes for the first time. But how long does it actually take?
Understanding Puppy Development
Before we delve into the specifics, it’s essential for you to understand a bit about puppy development in general. You see, puppies are born in a state called “altricial.” This means they are entirely dependent on their mother for survival. They can’t see, can’t hear, and can’t regulate their own body temperature.
Usually, the timeline for the opening of their eyes is as follows:
- 10 – 14 days: Puppies begin to open their eyes
- 15 – 21 days: Puppies can see clearly
- 21 – 28 days: Puppies start to develop their depth perception
These timelines aren’t set in stone. Some puppies might open their eyes a bit earlier or later than the general timeframe.
The Process of Eye Opening
The process of eye opening in puppies is a gradual one. It doesn’t happen overnight. Instead, the puppy’s eyes will slowly begin to open from the inner corner outwards. This is a delicate process that should not be rushed or interfered with.
Please remember:
- Do not attempt to open the puppy’s eyes yourself. It may cause severe damage and possibly lead to blindness.
- Do not shine a bright light into the puppy’s eyes. Their eyes are very sensitive at this stage.
The Role of Breed and Size
The breed and size of your puppy can also play a role in when their eyes open. Smaller breeds tend to develop quicker than larger breeds. For example, a Chihuahua puppy might open its eyes at just 7 days old, while a Great Dane might take up to 16 days.
Potential Problems
While it’s generally a smooth process, there are potential problems that can occur.
- Infection: If the puppy’s eyes are swollen or have a discharge, it could be an indication of an infection.
- Delayed opening: If the puppy’s eyes haven’t opened by two weeks, consult your vet.
In such cases, immediate veterinary care is necessary.
What to Expect
Once the puppies open their eyes, don’t expect them to see clearly right away. Their vision will be blurry at first, and they’ll only be able to distinguish between light and dark.
But don’t worry, their vision will improve quickly over the next few weeks.
Caring for Your Puppy’s Eyes
As a caregiver, there are several things you can do to protect and care for your puppy’s eyes.
- Keep the area around the puppy’s eyes clean.
- Try to avoid sudden exposure to bright light.
- Regularly check for signs of infection.
FAQ’s
When do puppies start to see clearly?
Puppies start to see clearly around three weeks after their eyes open.
What if my puppy’s eyes haven’t opened by two weeks?
If your puppy’s eyes haven’t opened by two weeks, it’s best to consult with a vet.
Can I help my puppy open its eyes?
No, you should never attempt to open a puppy’s eyes yourself. This can cause severe damage.
How can I tell if my puppy has an eye infection?
Signs of an eye infection in a puppy include swelling, redness, and discharge. If you notice any of these signs, consult with a vet immediately.
We hope this guide has been helpful in understanding when puppies open their eyes. As always, if you have any concerns about your puppy’s development, don’t hesitate to seek professional veterinary advice.
