Understanding Meloxicam
Meloxicam, frequently known as Metacam, is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that vets prescribe for dogs to manage pain and inflammation. Like the aspirin you might take for a headache, meloxicam works by reducing the body’s production of prostaglandins – substances that trigger inflammation and pain.
However, you must remember that meloxicam isn’t a cure-all. It doesn’t address the underlying cause of the pain and inflammation. It only helps manage the symptoms, providing your furry friend with some much-needed relief.
Determining the Correct Dosage
Determining the correct dosage of meloxicam for your dog is crucial. It’s typically administered at a starting dose of 0.09 to 0.1 mg/lb (0.2 mg/kg) on the first day, followed by a maintenance dose of 0.045 to 0.05 mg/lb (0.1 mg/kg) from the second day onwards.
| Weight of Dog (lbs) | First Day Dosage (mg) | Maintenance Dosage (mg) |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | 0.9 – 1 | 0.45 – 0.5 |
| 20 | 1.8 – 2 | 0.9 – 1 |
| 30 | 2.7 – 3 | 1.35 – 1.5 |
| 40 | 3.6 – 4 | 1.8 – 2 |
However, the exact dosage may vary based on your dog’s age, health condition, and other factors. Always consult your vet before administering any medication.
Potential Side Effects of Meloxicam
Meloxicam, like any medication, can have side effects. These can range from mild to severe, and while they’re not guaranteed to occur, it’s essential to be aware of them:
- Digestive problems: including vomiting, diarrhea, or loss of appetite
- Behavioral changes: including lethargy, aggression, or changes in urination habits
- Serious health issues: including kidney or liver damage, or ulcers
If you notice any of these side effects, contact your vet immediately.
Alternatives to Meloxicam
If your dog cannot tolerate meloxicam, or if it’s not providing sufficient relief, there are other options available. Other NSAIDs, such as carprofen and deracoxib, might be suitable. Natural remedies, like turmeric and yucca, can also provide relief. It’s always best to discuss these alternatives with your vet before making any changes.
FAQ
Q: Can I give my dog human meloxicam?
A: No, you should never give your dog medication intended for humans unless directed by a vet.
Q: How long can my dog stay on meloxicam?
A: This depends on your dog’s health condition. Your vet will provide a recommended duration.
Q: Can meloxicam cause death in dogs?
A: Although rare, severe side effects including organ failure can lead to death. Always monitor your dog closely while they’re on any medication.
Q: Can I give my dog meloxicam with food?
A: Yes, it’s often recommended to give meloxicam with food to reduce the risk of stomach upset.
Remember, as a caregiver, your furry friend’s health and well-being are in your hands. Stay informed, stay vigilant, and always keep their best interest at heart.
