As a caregiver, there are many responsibilities that fall on your shoulders. One of the more unique (and admittedly less glamorous) tasks may involve the health of your furry friend’s anal glands. Let’s delve into this necessary task, demystifying it and providing you with the information you need to get it done.
What Are Anal Glands?
Anal glands, or anal sacs, are small, grape-sized glands situated on either side of your dog’s rectal opening. Each gland holds a small amount of a foul-smelling, oily liquid used for marking territory and self-defense.
In the wild, these glands are naturally expressed during regular bowel movements. However, in domesticated dogs, this natural expression doesn’t always occur, leading to discomfort and potential health issues.
Why Express a Dog’s Anal Glands?
There are a few telltale signs your dog’s anal glands may need to be expressed:
- Scooting or dragging their rear across the floor
- Excessive licking or biting at their rear
- Difficulty sitting or signs of discomfort when sitting
- Chasing their tail
If your dog is showing these signs, it may be time to express their anal glands, or have a vet do it.
How to Express Your Dog’s Anal Glands at Home
If you’re feeling brave and want to try this at home, here’s a step-by-step guide:
- Preparation: Gather your materials. You’ll need:
- Gloves
- Paper towels or clean, soft cloth
- Warm water and mild dog-friendly soap
- Position: Have your dog stand in front of you with their tail facing you. Ensure you’re in a location that’s easy to clean.
- Locate: With your gloves on, lift your dog’s tail and locate the glands. They’re typically positioned at ‘four’ and ‘eight’ o’clock.
- Express: Gently squeeze the glands. You should feel a small, pea-like structure. Apply gentle pressure upwards and inwards. If done correctly, the liquid should release on the paper towels or cloth.
- Clean up: Clean your dog’s rear with warm, soapy water and dry thoroughly.
If you are uncomfortable doing this, your vet or a professional groomer can do it for you.
Potential Risks and When to See a Vet
While expressing your dog’s anal glands at home can save a trip to the vet, there are potential risks:
- Infection: If not done properly, it can lead to infection.
- Impaction: If the glands are not fully emptied, it can lead to impaction.
- Discomfort or pain to your dog: If not done gently and correctly, it can cause your dog pain.
If your dog shows signs of excessive discomfort during the process, or if the glands feel hard or swollen, it’s time to see a vet.
FAQ
Q: How often should I express my dog’s anal glands?
A: There’s no set schedule. Some dogs may never need it, while others may need it monthly. Monitor your dog’s behavior and consult with your vet.
Q: Can all breeds of dogs have their anal glands expressed?
A: Yes, all dogs have anal glands. However, smaller breeds often have more problems with their anal glands than larger breeds.
Q: Can I hurt my dog by doing this?
A: If done incorrectly, it can cause discomfort or pain. If you’re uncertain, it’s best to have a vet or professional groomer do it.
Q: What does the liquid look like?
A: The liquid is usually brown and has a very strong, foul smell.
Q: Can I prevent my dog’s anal glands from filling up?
A: Regular exercise and a healthy diet can help, but some dogs may still need regular gland expressions. Consult with your vet for the best advice.
