German Shepherd dogs are a popular breed known for their intelligence, loyalty, and versatility. If you are considering bringing one into your home, you may wonder how to confirm the purity of the breed. This guide will take you through the various factors to consider, including physical characteristics, pedigree documentation, and DNA testing.
Recognizing the Physical Characteristics
One of the most immediate ways to determine if your German Shepherd puppy is purebred is by observing specific physical characteristics. While this is not a foolproof method, it is a starting point.
Size and Weight
A purebred German Shepherd puppy typically weighs between 4.5-9 kg at 8-16 weeks old. As they grow into adults, males normally weigh between 30-40 kg, and females between 22-32 kg.
Coat Color and Texture
German Shepherds have a double coat, consisting of an undercoat and a topcoat. The topcoat is dense, straight, and harsh, while the undercoat is soft. The color of their coats can vary, but most are tan and black or red and black.
Ears and Tail
German Shepherd puppies are born with floppy ears, but they usually stand erect between 8 to 12 weeks. Their tails are bushy and curve slightly downward.
Understanding Pedigree Documentation
If you’re buying a puppy from a breeder, they should provide you with the dog’s pedigree documentation. This is proof that the dog is purebred and comes from a specific lineage.
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Pedigree Certificate: This certificate outlines the dog’s lineage for at least three generations. It shows the names, colors, and often the titles of the dog’s ancestors.
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Registration Papers: These documents affirm that your puppy has been registered with a recognized kennel club, such as the American Kennel Club (AKC) or the United Kennel Club (UKC).
Undertaking DNA Testing
DNA testing can be used to confirm the breed of your dog. This involves taking a sample of your dog’s saliva or blood and sending it to a laboratory for analysis.
- Wisdom Panel: It tests for over 350 breeds, types, and varieties.
- Embark: This company offers a Breed + Health Kit that tests for breed identification, health conditions, and traits.
Observing Temperament and Behavior
German Shepherds are renowned for their distinct temperament and behavior. They are:
- Intelligent and trainable
- Protective and loyal
- Active and energetic
Getting Professional Advice
When in doubt, you can always consult professionals such as experienced breeders, veterinarians, or dog trainers. They can provide you with invaluable insights based on their experience with the breed.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I determine the purity of my German Shepherd just by its appearance?
While physical characteristics can give you a clue, they are not definitive proof of a dog’s purity. For absolute certainty, consider DNA testing or verifying pedigree documentation.
I have a white German Shepherd. Does that mean it’s not purebred?
Not necessarily. While white is not the most common color for German Shepherds, it can occur in purebreds. It’s just considered a fault in the breed standard by some kennel clubs.
How accurate is DNA testing?
Most DNA test kits for dogs have an accuracy rate of over 95%. However, accuracy can vary depending on the breadth of the company’s breed database.
How can I tell if the pedigree documentation is genuine?
Check if the documents come from a recognized kennel club. You can also contact the club to verify the authenticity of the papers.
My German Shepherd doesn’t have the typical temperament of the breed. Does that mean it’s not purebred?
Not necessarily. While temperament can be indicative of a breed, it can also be influenced by factors such as socialization, training, and environment.
