Your beloved dog has started coughing, and that sound is breaking your heart. You’re worried, you’re anxious, and you’re seeking answers. You’re in the right place. Let’s dive deep into the five main causes of coughing in dogs.
1. Kennel Cough
Kennel cough, or canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is a highly contagious respiratory disease. It often manifests as a strong cough, often with a “honking” sound.
- Symptoms: Persistent cough, runny nose, sneezing, lethargy, loss of appetite
- Transmission: Airborne droplets, direct contact with an infected dog, shared toys or water dishes
- Treatment: Antibiotics, cough suppressants, rest
2. Heart Disease
Heart disease can cause fluid to build up in your dog’s lungs, leading to coughing. Dogs with heart disease often show a cough that’s worse at night or when they first wake up.
- Symptoms: Coughing, difficulty breathing, fatigue, loss of appetite
- Diagnostics: X-rays, EKG, ultrasound
- Treatment: Medication, diet changes, exercise restriction
3. Lung Problems
Lung problems, such as pneumonia or lungworm, can cause dogs to cough. These conditions often require veterinary attention to diagnose and treat.
- Symptoms: Coughing, difficulty breathing, fever, lethargy
- Diagnostics: X-rays, blood tests, fecal tests
- Treatment: Antibiotics, deworming medication, supportive care
4. Allergies
Just like humans, dogs can have allergies that cause coughing. Pollen, dust, mold, and certain foods can trigger allergic reactions.
- Symptoms: Coughing, sneezing, itching, red eyes
- Diagnosis: Blood tests, skin tests, elimination diets
- Treatment: Antihistamines, steroids, allergy shots, avoiding the allergen
5. Tracheal Collapse
Tracheal collapse is a chronic, progressive disease that can cause a harsh, hacking cough. It’s most common in small breed dogs.
- Symptoms: Persistent cough, difficulty breathing, intolerance to exercise
- Diagnostics: X-rays, endoscopy
- Treatment: Medication, weight management, surgery in severe cases
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can dogs get a cold and start coughing?
A: Yes, dogs can get upper respiratory infections similar to a cold in humans, which can lead to coughing.
Q: Is coughing in dogs always a sign of a serious problem?
A: Not always. Sometimes, dogs can cough due to a simple throat irritation. However, persistent coughing should be checked by a vet.
Q: Can my dog’s coughing be a result of him being overweight?
A: Yes, overweight dogs have a higher risk of developing respiratory issues, which can lead to coughing.
Q: What can I do at home to help my coughing dog?
A: Provide your dog with plenty of fresh water, keep the air humidified, and avoid exposure to smoke or other potential irritants. Always consult with a vet if the cough persists.
Remember, as a caregiver, your dog relies on you to interpret their needs and seek help when necessary. If your dog is coughing, don’t hesitate to reach out to a professional. Your vigilance can make all the difference in your furry friend’s health and happiness.
