Enalapril is a medication that is frequently prescribed by veterinarians to treat various heart conditions in dogs. As a loving caregiver for your furry friend, having a deep understanding of this medication, its uses, side-effects, and dosages is of utmost importance. Here’s everything you need to know.
1. What is Enalapril?
Enalapril, commonly known as Vasotec, is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. This medication helps to widen the blood vessels, reduce fluid build-up, and decrease the workload on your dog’s heart. It’s often used to manage chronic heart failure, high blood pressure, and kidney disease.
2. How Does Enalapril Work?
Enalapril works by blocking the enzyme that’s responsible for producing a substance called angiotensin II. This substance causes blood vessels to constrict, making it harder for your dog’s heart to pump blood. Here’s a breakdown of the process:
- Your dog takes Enalapril.
- The medication inhibits the production of angiotensin II.
- This leads to the relaxation and dilation of blood vessels.
- The heart can now pump blood more efficiently.
3. What are the Side Effects of Enalapril?
As with any medication, Enalapril can have side effects. However, not all dogs will experience these. The most common side effects include:
- Dizziness or fainting
- Loss of appetite
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
Here’s a more detailed table of the potential side effects and what you should do if you notice them:
| Side Effect | What to Do |
|---|---|
| Dizziness or fainting | Contact your vet immediately |
| Loss of appetite | Try changing your dog’s diet |
| Vomiting | Provide plenty of water and rest |
| Diarrhea | Monitor closely, if persistent, call vet |
4. What is the Proper Dosage?
The dosage of Enalapril will depend on your dog’s weight, the condition being treated, and how your dog responds to the medication. Always follow your vet’s instructions carefully. Overdose can lead to low blood pressure, kidney failure, or electrolyte abnormalities.
5. How to Give Your Dog Enalapril?
Enalapril is typically given orally, either with or without food. It’s available in tablet form, so you can easily hide it in a treat or your dog’s meal. Make sure to give this medication around the same time every day to maintain a consistent level in your dog’s system.
FAQs
Q: Can I give my dog Enalapril without a vet’s prescription?
A: No, Enalapril is a prescription medication and should only be given under the guidance of a vet.
Q: What should I do if I miss giving a dose of Enalapril to my dog?
A: If you miss a dose, give it as soon as you remember. If it’s close to the time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular schedule.
Q: Can my dog take Enalapril with other medications?
A: Enalapril can interact with other medications. Always inform your vet about any other drugs your dog is taking.
Q: How should I store Enalapril?
A: Store Enalapril at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
Remember, the health and wellbeing of your dog is paramount. Always consult with a professional veterinarian before making any decisions regarding your dog’s medication.
