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What Does Submissive Mean in Dogs?

As a caregiver to your furry friend, understanding their behavior is crucial. You’ve probably noticed certain actions that make you wonder, “What does submissive mean in dogs?” This guide is here to offer clarity and help you navigate your way through the world of canine behavior.

1. Understanding Submissive Behavior in Dogs

Submissive behavior in dogs is usually a way for them to communicate that they acknowledge another dog or human’s dominance. This behavior can take the form of various actions:

  • Lowering themselves to the ground
  • Avoiding direct eye contact
  • Licking or nuzzling the other dog or person
  • Wagging tail held low

Submissive behavior is your dog’s way of ensuring peace and avoiding conflict. It’s a natural part of their social structure.

2. Causes of Submissive Behavior in Dogs

Submissive behavior can be attributed to a variety of factors:

  1. Breed: Some breeds are naturally more submissive than others.
  2. Age: Puppies are more likely to display submissive behavior as they learn their place within the social structure.
  3. Socialization: Dogs that are well-socialized tend to be more submissive as they’ve learned appropriate social behaviors.

3. Training Your Dog to Be Less Submissive

While submissive behavior is normal, excessive submissiveness can lead to anxiety and fear. Here are some steps you can take to help your dog gain confidence:

  • Reward confident behavior
  • Avoid punishment-based training
  • Use positive reinforcement
  • Provide plenty of socialization opportunities

4. Signs of Excessive Submissiveness

It’s important to recognize when your dog’s submissiveness might be a cause for concern. Some indicators include:

  • Regular submissive urination
  • Fearful body language (tail between the legs, ears pinned back)
  • Excessive licking or chewing

If you notice these signs, it’s advisable to consult with a professional dog trainer or a vet.

5. Submissive vs. Dominant Behavior

Understanding the difference between submissive and dominant behavior is important. Here’s a simple table to help you out:

Submissive Behavior Dominant Behavior
Lowered body posture Raised body posture
Avoids eye contact Seeks eye contact
Licks or nuzzles Ignores or pushes away

FAQ

What Should I Do If My Dog Is Overly Submissive?

Try positive reinforcement to boost their confidence. If the behavior persists, consult with a professional.

How Can I Tell If My Dog Is Submissive or Just Scared?

Submissive dogs still engage with others, albeit in a submissive way. Fearful dogs may try to hide or run away.

Does Breed Determine Submissiveness?

Breed can have an impact, but socialization and training play larger roles.

Is Submissive Behavior Bad?

Not necessarily. It’s a natural way for dogs to communicate. However, extremes should be addressed for your dog’s wellbeing.

Understanding your dog’s behavior can strengthen your bond and improve their overall wellbeing. As their caregiver, your awareness and response to their behavior are key to their happiness.