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What Food is Deadly to Dogs?
As a caregiver, it’s essential to know that some foods which are perfectly safe for human consumption can be extremely harmful, and potentially fatal, to our four-legged friends. Here are five common foods that can be deadly for dogs.
1. Chocolate
Chocolate contains theobromine, a stimulant that dogs cannot metabolize effectively. While we humans might relish a chocolate bar, even a small amount can cause symptoms like vomiting, diarrhoea, and dehydration in dogs. At high levels, it can lead to more serious health problems such as seizures, irregular heartbeat, and even death.
- Type of Chocolate vs. Level of Theobromine
| Type of Chocolate | Theobromine per 1 oz |
|---|---|
| Milk Chocolate | 60 mg |
| Dark Chocolate | 160 mg |
| Cocoa Powder | 800 mg |
2. Grapes and Raisins
The exact substance in grapes and raisins that causes toxicity in dogs is unknown, but even small quantities can lead to sudden kidney failure. Symptoms include vomiting, loss of appetite, and lethargy.
3. Onions and Garlic
Onions, garlic, and other members of the allium family (including leeks, chives, and shallots) can cause damage to a dog’s red blood cells, leading to anemia. These vegetables can cause symptoms like weakness, breathlessness, and a decrease in interest in food.
4. Alcohol
Alcohol affects dogs in much the same way it affects humans, but it takes far less to do its damage. Just a little can cause vomiting, loss of coordination, central nervous system depression, and in severe cases, it can lead to coma or even death.
5. Xylitol
Xylitol is a sugar substitute found in many sugar-free products such as gum, candy, baked goods, and toothpaste. In dogs, it can stimulate the release of insulin, resulting in hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) and can lead to liver failure.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Are all dogs equally sensitive to these foods?
A: No, sensitivity can vary. However, it’s best to avoid giving these foods to any dog.
Q: What should I do if my dog has consumed a toxic food?
A: If you suspect your dog has ingested something toxic, contact a veterinarian immediately.
Q: Can dogs have any chocolate at all?
A: It’s best not to take the risk, even with white chocolate which has less theobromine.
Q: Are there any safe human foods for dogs?
A: Yes, foods like plain rice, boiled chicken, and certain fruits and vegetables are safe for dogs.
Remember, when it comes to your dog’s diet, it’s always best to stick to specially formulated dog food and treats, as they contain the correct balance of nutrients your dog needs to stay healthy.
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