Understanding Apoquel
As a caregiver, you are always seeking the best for your furry friend. When your pet dog is incessantly scratching, you may feel helpless. Here’s when Apoquel steps in. Apoquel is a medication specially designed for dogs to treat and control itching and inflammation associated with allergic dermatitis and control of atopic dermatitis.
This medication is not a steroid, antihistamine, or cyclosporine (a drug that suppresses the immune system), but a selective Janus Kinase (JAK) inhibitor, meaning it targets specific enzymes involved in the signaling pathway that leads to itching and inflammation.
The Appropriate Use of Apoquel
Apoquel is used to treat and control itching and inflammation in dogs caused by a variety of conditions, including:
- Flea allergy
- Food allergy
- Contact allergy
- Atopic dermatitis
Apoquel works fast and is safe for short or long term treatment. It starts to relieve itch within 4 hours, and controls it within 24 hours.
How to Administer Apoquel
The administration of Apoquel is usually straightforward. But as a devoted caregiver, you should always consult your vet before starting any new medication. Here are some general guidelines:
- Apoquel is given orally, twice a day for up to 14 days, and then once daily for maintenance.
- It may be given with or without food.
- It is available in 3.6mg, 5.4mg, and 16mg tablets.
Possible Side Effects of Apoquel
Like any other medication, Apoquel may have potential side effects. Although relatively rare, it’s essential for you as a caregiver to be aware of these possibilities.
Some potential side effects may include:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Loss of appetite
- Lethargy
In very rare cases, more severe side effects like severe gastrointestinal issues, low blood cell counts, or skin lesions might occur.
Alternatives to Apoquel
If your pet dog doesn’t react well to Apoquel, or if you’re looking for a more natural alternative, there are options available. These include:
- Antihistamines: These are over-the-counter drugs that can block the release of the chemical that triggers allergy symptoms.
- Fatty acid supplements: Omega-3 and Omega-6 supplements can help reduce itching and improve skin health.
- Topical treatments: These include medicated shampoos, creams, and sprays that can help soothe and heal the skin.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can Apoquel be used for cats?
A: No, Apoquel is not approved for use in cats.
Q: How long does Apoquel take to work?
A: Apoquel starts relieving itch within 4 hours, and controls it within 24 hours.
Q: Does Apoquel have any side effects?
A: Yes, potential side effects may include vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, and lethargy. More severe side effects are rare.
Q: Are there any alternatives available for Apoquel?
A: Yes, alternatives include antihistamines, fatty acid supplements, and topical treatments.
Remember, your pet’s health and comfort are paramount. Always consult with your vet before making any changes to your pet’s medication regimen.
