Understanding Canine Seizures
Seizures in dogs can be a frightening experience, not just for your furry friend, but for you as well. It’s a common neurological disorder in dogs that can be triggered by various factors, such as liver disease, brain trauma, or genetic predisposition. It’s important to know that you’re not alone and there are ways to manage your dog’s seizures effectively.
Medications for Canine Seizures
There are several FDA approved medications that can help control seizures in dogs:
-
Phenobarbital: This is commonly the first line of defense. It’s a long-term medication that’s usually given twice daily.
-
Potassium Bromide: Often used if Phenobarbital is not effective. It can also be used alongside Phenobarbital for better seizure control.
-
Levetiracetam (Keppra): This is often used for dogs who don’t respond well to Phenobarbital or Potassium Bromide.
-
Zonisamide: This is a newer drug that can be used alone or with other medications.
Remember, every dog is unique. Therefore, the effectiveness and side effects may vary.
| Medication | Usual Dosage | Possible Side Effects |
|---|---|---|
| Phenobarbital | Twice daily | Drowsiness, increased hunger, thirst, and urination. |
| Potassium Bromide | Once daily | Increased hunger, thirst, urination, and restlessness. |
| Levetiracetam (Keppra) | 2-3 times daily | Drowsiness, changes in behavior. |
| Zonisamide | Once or twice daily | Loss of appetite, vomiting, dizziness. |
Natural Remedies and Supplements
In addition to medications, some natural remedies and supplements might help manage seizures. Always consult with your vet before starting any new treatments.
-
CBD Oil: Studies suggest that CBD can help reduce the frequency and severity of seizures.
-
Dietary Changes: A diet high in fats and low in carbohydrates (ketogenic diet) can sometimes help reduce seizure activity.
-
Acupuncture: This ancient form of Chinese medicine has been shown to have benefits for some dogs with seizures.
Creating a Safe Environment
During a seizure, your primary goal should be to keep your dog safe. Here are some steps you can take:
-
Remove any objects that your dog may hurt themselves on.
-
Keep other pets away to prevent any accidental injuries.
-
Stay calm and speak softly to your dog. Your calmness can help soothe them.
-
Never put your hand in your dog’s mouth during a seizure. They are not aware of their actions and could accidentally bite you.
FAQs
Q: Can dogs live a normal life with seizures?
A: Yes, with proper treatment and management, dogs with seizures can lead a normal and happy life.
Q: Are seizures painful for dogs?
A: While seizures can be scary for both the dog and owner, they are not typically painful.
Q: How long do dog seizures last?
A: Most seizures last from a few seconds to a couple of minutes. If a seizure lasts longer than five minutes, it is a medical emergency.
Remember, seizures in dogs can be managed with your help and that of a trusted vet. Always consult with your vet for the best course of action.
