Understanding Service Dogs
You may have seen service dogs assisting their handlers in various public locations, like shopping malls, airports, or parks. These dogs are trained to perform specific tasks that help their handlers with disabilities. It’s crucial to understand that service dogs are not pets. They are working animals with a job to do, and any interference could distract them from their duties.
- Trained tasks can include:
- Guiding the blind
- Pulling a wheelchair
- Alerting and protecting a person who is having a seizure
- Reminding a person to take prescribed medications
- Calming a person with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
The Importance of Not Distracting a Service Dog
A service dog’s primary function is to assist and protect its handler. When you pet a service dog, it can distract them from their duty. Service dogs go through rigorous training to stay focused on their handler and their task. If they become distracted, it could potentially put their handler in danger.
- Dangers of distracting a service dog:
- They may miss a crucial alert or cue from their handler.
- They may lead their handler into an unsafe situation.
- They may not be able to perform their task effectively.
Legal Aspects Regarding Service Dogs
Under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), service dogs have the right to accompany their handlers in most public places where other dogs might not be allowed. However, the law also states that the public must not interfere with a service dog’s work.
| ADA Guidelines Regarding Service Dogs |
|---|
| Do not pet service dogs without permission |
| Do not feed service dogs |
| Do not deliberately startle, tease, or taunt service dogs |
| Do not separate or attempt to separate a handler from their service dog |
How to Act Around Service Dogs
Here are some tips on what to do when you encounter a service dog:
- Don’t touch the service dog without asking. It’s tempting to pet them, but remember they are working.
- Don’t distract the service dog. Avoid making noises or gestures that could distract them.
- Speak to the handler first. If you have questions or need to interact, always approach the handler.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can service dogs ever be petted?
A: Yes, but only with the handler’s permission and when the dog is not actively working.
Q: How can I tell if a dog is a service dog?
A: Service dogs often wear a vest or harness indicating they are service dogs.
Q: What should I do if my child wants to pet a service dog?
A: Explain to your child that service dogs are working and cannot be petted unless the handler gives permission.
Q: Are all service dogs large breeds?
A: No, service dogs can be any size or breed, depending on the needs of the handler.
Q: Can service dogs go into restaurants and other food establishments?
A: Yes, under the ADA, service dogs are allowed in places that serve food or drink.
Remember, when you see a service dog, admire them from a distance and let them do their important work. These incredible animals are more than just man’s best friend – they’re heroes in fur.
