Understanding the Bernese Mountain Dog
Bernese Mountain Dogs, also known as “Berners”, are large, lovable, and hardworking dogs. They are part of the working group of dogs and were originally bred in Switzerland for herding and guarding livestock.
Their friendly and gentle nature, coupled with their distinctive tri-colored coat, make them an instant favorite among dog lovers. But there’s a saddening reality that comes with owning a Berner – their relatively short lifespan.
The Lifespan of Bernese Mountain Dogs
Typically, Bernese Mountain Dogs live between 6 to 8 years, which is considerably shorter than other breeds of similar size. To put this into perspective, let’s compare the Berner’s lifespan with others:
| Breed | Average Lifespan |
|---|---|
| Bernese Mountain Dog | 6-8 years |
| Labrador Retriever | 10-12 years |
| German Shepherd | 9-13 years |
| Golden Retriever | 10-12 years |
Despite their robust size, Berners tend to have a host of health issues that contribute to their shorter lifespan.
Health Issues that Bernese Mountain Dogs Face
The sad truth is that your Berner is more likely to face certain health problems that can shorten their lifespan. Some of these include:
- Cancer: Berners have one of the highest rates of cancer among all dog breeds. The most common form is histiocytic sarcoma, a fast-spreading and incurable disease.
- Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: These are common in larger dogs and can lead to debilitating arthritis.
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy: This is an eye disease that can eventually lead to blindness.
- Von Willebrand’s Disease: This is a blood disorder that leads to excessive bleeding.
Ways to Extend Your Berner’s Lifespan
As a caregiver, you can take steps to ensure that your Berner leads a happy and possibly longer life:
- Regular vet check-ups: Early detection of diseases can make a significant difference.
- Balanced diet: Ensure they’re eating high-quality dog food suitable for their size and age.
- Exercise: Regular exercise can help prevent obesity and joint issues.
- Mental stimulation: Keep their mind sharp with training and puzzles.
Breeding and Genetic Factor
One reason that Berners have a short lifespan is because of irresponsible breeding practices. Some breeders, more interested in profit than the health of the dogs, may breed dogs with known health issues. This results in these problems being passed down to future generations.
As a potential Berner owner, it’s important to research and find a reputable breeder who tests their breeding dogs for genetic diseases.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How can I find a reputable Berner breeder?
A: Look for breeders who are registered with kennel clubs, have positive references, and are open about the health of their breeding dogs.
Q: What is the best diet for my Berner?
A: A balanced diet is best. Consult with your vet to determine the right food for your Berner, taking into account their age, weight, and health status.
Q: How often should my Berner exercise?
A: Daily exercise is important for Berners. Aim for at least 30 minutes to an hour of exercise per day.
Q: What signs of cancer should I look out for in my Berner?
A: Common signs include abnormal swellings, sores that do not heal, weight loss, and difficulty breathing or eating. However, many cancer symptoms are not obvious, so regular vet check-ups are essential.
