As a caregiver, you’ve probably noticed your aging dog pacing more often. This change in behavior can be disconcerting, particularly if you’re not sure what’s causing it or how to help. This article aims to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of why older dogs pace and what you can do to help them.
Understanding the Pacing Behavior in Dogs
Pacing is a repetitive behavior that involves a dog walking back and forth in the same path. In older dogs, this behavior could be a symptom of various underlying issues. Let’s delve into some of the potential reasons:
Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome
Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome (CDS), also known as doggie Alzheimer’s, is a common cause of pacing in older dogs. The aging process can lead to changes in your dog’s brain that resemble Alzheimer’s in humans[^1^].
Symptoms of CDS include:
- Confusion or disorientation
- Changes in sleep patterns
- House soiling
- Changes in social interactions
Physical Pain and Discomfort
Physical pain, particularly chronic pain, can also cause pacing in dogs. Common sources of pain in older dogs include arthritis, dental issues, and internal problems like kidney disease or cancer.
Anxiety
Pacing can be a sign of anxiety in dogs. Anxiety in older dogs can result from numerous factors, including changes in their environment, loss of sensory perception, or physical discomfort.
What You Can Do to Help
As a caregiver, there are several ways you can help your dog if they’re pacing due to these issues:
Medical Evaluation
The first step is to take your dog for a medical evaluation. A vet can conduct a full physical examination and diagnostics to rule out physical causes of pacing.
Dietary Changes
Certain dietary changes can be beneficial to dogs with CDS. Antioxidants, omega-3 fatty acids, and medium-chain triglycerides are known to support brain health[^2^].
Medication
In some cases, medication may be necessary. Medications like Selegiline can help manage symptoms of CDS, while pain medication can help relieve physical discomfort.
Environmental Adaptations
For dogs with anxiety, changes to their environment can help. Consider using calming music, pheromone diffusers, or providing a safe and comfortable space for your dog.
Commonly Used Treatments
Here’s a table summarizing some of the commonly used treatments for the conditions mentioned above:
| Condition | Treatment |
|---|---|
| Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome | Dietary Changes, Medication |
| Physical Pain | Pain Medication, Physiotherapy |
| Anxiety | Environmental Changes, Anxiety Medication |
FAQ
Q: Can pacing be a normal behavior in dogs?
A: Yes, pacing can be a normal behavior in some dogs. However, if it’s excessive or accompanied by other changes in behavior, it could be a sign of an underlying issue.
Q: How can I differentiate between normal pacing and problematic pacing?
A: Problematic pacing is often repetitive, aimless, and can occur at unusual times (like in the middle of the night). If your dog’s pacing is causing them distress or affecting their quality of life, it’s best to consult a vet.
Q: Can I use human pain medication for my dog?
A: No, you should never give your dog human medication unless directed by a vet. Some human medications can be toxic to dogs.
Remember, as a caregiver, your role is to ensure your dog’s well-being. If you notice your dog pacing excessively, it’s best to consult a vet. They can provide a proper diagnosis and treatment plan to help your dog live a comfortable and happy life.
[^1^]: Head E. (2011). Neurobiology of the aging dog. Age (Dordr), 33(3), 485–496. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-010-9198-6
[^2^]: Pan, Y., et al. (2010). Cognitive enhancement in old dogs from dietary supplementation with a nutrient blend containing arginine, antioxidants, B vitamins and fish oil. British Journal of Nutrition, 103(5), 674-678. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114509991853
