Canines have an array of behaviors that make them unique, and one of them is licking. If you are a caregiver, you’ve likely experienced your furry friend lapping at your hand or face. But have you ever wondered why? This article will explore the reasons behind this behavior.
1. Licking as a Form of Communication
Dogs can’t speak our language, so they use behaviors like licking to communicate. You’ve probably noticed your dog licking your hand when you come home or after you’ve fed them. This is their way of saying “thank you” or “I love you”. Remember that dogs are pack animals. In a pack, lower-ranking dogs often show submission to higher-ranking ones by licking them. When your dog licks you, they’re recognizing you as their leader.
2. Dogs Lick to Explore Their World
Dogs have fewer taste buds than humans. To compensate for this, they use their tongues to explore their environment. When your dog licks something, they’re gathering information about it. They can tell if something is salty, sweet, bitter, or sour. They can even detect certain chemicals and pheromones.
| Taste Buds | Humans | Dogs |
|---|---|---|
| Number | 9,000 | 1,700 |
3. Licking Can Be a Stress Reliever
Like chewing or pacing, licking can help dogs cope with stress. It’s a soothing activity that releases endorphins and can help calm an anxious dog. If you notice your dog excessively licking themselves or objects around the house, it might be a sign of anxiety or boredom. In such cases, provide more mental stimulation through games or toys.
4. Dogs Lick for Grooming Purposes
Dogs lick themselves for grooming. It helps to clean their fur, remove dead skin, and stimulate hair growth. Mother dogs also lick their puppies as a way of cleaning them and stimulating their bodily functions.
5. Seeking Attention or Medical Issues
Sometimes, dogs lick to get your attention. If this becomes a habit, it’s important to not reward the behavior with attention. On the other hand, excessive licking can indicate a medical issue such as allergies, pain, or skin problems. If your dog is licking the same spot over and over, or their licking seems obsessive, it’s a good idea to consult with a vet.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Why does my dog lick my face?
A: Dogs often lick faces to show affection, communicate, or because they like the taste of your skin.
Q: Is it harmful if my dog licks my wounds?
A: While dogs’ mouths contain enzymes that can help clean wounds, they also contain bacteria that can cause infection. It’s better to clean wounds with regular antiseptic.
Q: Why does my dog lick the air?
A: Dogs may lick the air for several reasons, including stress, confusion, or to pick up scents.
Q: What if my dog licks excessively?
A: Excessive licking can be a sign of a medical issue or anxiety. If you’re concerned, it’s best to consult with a vet.
Q: Can I stop my dog from licking me?
A: Yes, you can train your dog to reduce or eliminate this behavior. However, remember that licking is a natural behavior for dogs and is often a sign of affection.
As a caregiver, it’s important to understand your dog’s behavior. Hopefully, this article has given you some insight into why dogs lick and what it means. Remember to always approach your dog with love and understanding.
